By Pastor Tim
The First Easter Through the Eyes of a Condemned Criminal. Matthew 27:11-26
Early one Friday morning, on a spring day nearly 2000 years ago, a prisoner named Barabbas sat chained in a prison cell in the city of Jerusalem, Israel. He was a prominent prisoner because he had committed the crime of insurrection or revolt against the Roman Government. As a criminal against the state, he would have been locked in the Tower of Antonia, which was located about 1500 feet from the palace of the Roman Governor.
Barabbas hated the Romans, because they had invaded his nation of Israel and oppressed and abused his people. He despised being under their rule and authority, and determined that he would lead an uprising and revolution against the empire. He committed robbery and murder in this revolt, and was tracked down and arrested by the Roman authorities and thrown into prison.
Here Barabbas waited to be executed by the Roman government for having committed murder and revolt against the government. The form in which prisoners were put to death in that day was by crucifixion, a torturous death in which a person’s hands and feet where nailed to a wooden cross. The nails that impaled the prisoner were excruciatingly painful, but they were not the cause of death. Rather, when the pain experienced in the feet would become unbearable, the prisoner’s body would sag and hang limp on the cross, putting all of the weight upon the wrists as well as not allowing air to reach the lungs – thus the criminal could not breathe. Fighting for air, the prisoner would then have to put pressure back on their feet in order to stand upright and draw another breath. This process would take hours and sometimes days, as the slow battle took place between the resolve of the prisoner to take another breath, and the unbearable pain of the nails. In the end, all lost the battle and succumbed to a death by suffocation.
As Barabbas looked out of the prison window that morning, he could almost feel the pain of the nails shooting through his arms and legs, and he gently rubbed his wrists as he thought about the nails being driven through them. Little did he know that his life would dramatically change that verymorning. A man named Jesus was about to change his life. In fact, because of Jesus, Barabbas would be pardoned!
In the courtyard of the Roman Governor, Pontius Pilate, Jesus Christ had been brought by the Jewish authorities in order to be placed on trial because of His claim to be the Son of God. Jesus was a kind of revolutionary of His own. But He did not stir up trouble, but rather only did good and showed love and mercy to others. Jesus was a man who went around serving and helping people who were in a desperate condition. He healed the sick, gave sight to the blind, caused the paralyzed to walk again, and raised the dead!
Jesus claimed that He had come down from heaven, and that He was the very Son of God come to earth to perform God’s will of rescuing people from their sins. Anyone claiming to be the Son of God might either be crazy or lying – but Jesus backed up His claim by performing miracles that only God could work! He calmed a huge thunderstorm by telling it to “Be still,” and He walked upon the Sea of Galilee! These are things that only God could do!
Jesus taught that all men are sinful, and that because all men broke God’s laws, that they deserved the condemnation and punishment of a just God. He said that He had come in order to set men free by dying in our place and taking our punishment, and that through His death, we could be forgiven and pardoned by God. Jesus claimed to be free from sin, and no one could prove that He had ever done anything to hurt another person! The religious leaders were extremely jealous of Jesus because many people wanted to follow Him rather than them, and they felt their power slipping away from them. Although Jesus never committed a sin or any crime, the religious leaders arrested Him and found Him “guilty” of crimes against their nation – they said that He had committed a crime by calling Himself the Son of God. They wanted to kill Him, but because they were subject to the Romans, they had to take Jesus before the Roman Governor in order to seek the death penalty against Him.
The Roman Governor Pilate heard the accusations against Jesus, but found no guilt in Him. And yet because He feared that the crowds would riot, He felt pressured into handing Jesus over to be crucified. He was torn between saving his own skin, or saving an innocent man! Pilate remembered a practice or custom of the Jews, in which they out of mercy would extend a pardon to one criminal during their feast of Passover. Because Passover was at hand, he asked the crowds if they would like to release the well known murderer Barabbas, or Jesus. He hoped that the crowds would pick Jesus since He had done so much to help others and had never done anything wrong. But the religious leaders stirred up the crowds to release Barabbas and to crucify Christ, and because of his fear of the crowds, Pilate condemned an innocent man. He decided to release Barabbas, and he sentenced Jesus to die.
Back in his prison cell, Barabbas wondered what all the commotion was over at the Governor’s Palace. He was curious as to why such a large crowd had gathered at the Governor’s mansion and strained to see and hear what was taking place. Although he was too far away to hear what Pilate was saying, he could hear the chanting of the crowd. What he heard sent chills down his spine!
“Barabbas” – They were chanting his name! But what we they saying? Unbeknownst to him Pilate was asking the crowd to choose between Jesus and Barabbas. Whom should he pardon and set free?
“Crucify Him!” – he could not hear the name Jesus, and thus thought that they wanted his blood. “Crucify Him!” The shouts of the riotous mob continued.
“His blood shall be on us and on our children!” – Barabbas resigned himself to the fact that he would be crucified that very day.
Barabbas waited for the guards to come and drag him out of his cell – his time to die had come. But as the guards opened his cell, they took the chains off of his hands and feet and dragged him outside. They said, “You have been pardoned” and threw him down on the ground. As he walked past the crowd perhaps he asked someone, “What is going on here?” The reply, “they are letting Barabbas go free, and are going to crucify Jesus instead.” At that moment, Barabbas realized that Jesus was going to die in His place!
What can we learn from this story? First, Barabbas is a picture of our sin. Barabbas lived his life for himself. He was going to do what was good for him no matter who he hurt, and he would not have anyone else tell him what to do or submit his life to the rule or authority of anyone else. Because of this self-centered and selfish attitude, the Bible says that Barabbas was a sinner. A sinner is someone who wants to be the “King” and ruler of their own life, and does not submit to the rules of the God who created them.
In this sense, we are no different from Barabbas. The Bible says that all of us have “sinned and fallen short of the glory of God.” Each of us has told God to “get lost” and that we want to be in charge of our own life – and because of our selfishness, we end up breaking His two most important rules – to love Him before anything else and to love our neighbor as we love ourselves. Because we choose our own way instead of following God’s, we make some pretty bad choices in life.
The Bible teaches that because of our sinfulness, we will be judged and punished by God with everlasting pain and suffering in a place called hell. It is what we deserve for rejecting God and hurting others. Without a pardon from God Himself, we will all die in hell.
Secondly, Barabbas is a picture of what has to happen in order for us to be pardoned. Barabbas becomes a picture of what the Bible calls the substitutionary death of Christ for sinners. Although He was innocent, He was treated as a sinner and put to death in our place. Although were are guilty, we are pardoned and allowed to go free. The Bible says, “For Christ died for sins once for all, the just for the unjust, so that He might bring us to God” (1 Peter 3:18). He died so that we could live.
And just in case you are thinking that Jesus got a raw deal, He said that He would willingly offer up His life so that we could be forgiven!!!
In the person of Barabbas, we see a picture of our sinful condition, and of how we must have a substitute take our punishment if we would escape the penalty for our sin.
Because of His death on the cross, Jesus offers a pardon to all those who will repent of their sins and place their full faith and trust in Him alone for salvation. By humbling acknowledging your sinfulness to God and asking for His mercy and grace, you will receive an eternal pardon and forgiveness of your sins! By entrusting yourself to Christ, you are submitting the rule and authority of your life to His Lordship and asking Him to be the King over your life. All those who trust Jesus as Savior and Lord, the promise of the Scripture is this: “You will be saved” (Romans 10:9-10).
He had died! He is Risen! Pardon and eternal life are offered to you! Will you receive Him? All those who receive Him stand humbled at the foot of the cross this Easter and reflect, “He died in my place.” What love! What grace! What a Savior!